THE OLD TOWN OF SIRMIONE: A HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HIGHLIGHT ON LAKE GARDA
- Sabine Brunner
- Apr 30
- 4 min read
The old town of Sirmione, idyllically situated on a peninsula in the southern part of Lake Garda, is a fascinating destination that delights visitors with its rich history, impressive sights and picturesque beauty. Sirmione is not only a popular tourist destination, but also a place of great cultural and historical importance.

A walk through the history of Sirmione
The history of Sirmione dates back to Roman times. The peninsula was a popular location for villas and thermal baths from early times. Over the centuries, various cultures have left their mark on the town, which is reflected in its architecture and historical sites. The old town of Sirmione is a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with charming buildings and picturesque squares.
The Scaligero Castle (Castello Scaligero)
One of Sirmione's most striking landmarks is the imposing Scaligero Castle, which was built in the 13th century by the powerful Scaligero family. The castle, which is surrounded by a moat, sits majestically at the entrance to the old town. Visitors can tour the castle and enjoy the breathtaking view of Lake Garda and the surrounding countryside. Particularly impressive are the well-preserved defensive walls and towers, which offer a fascinating insight into medieval defensive architecture.
The Grottoes of Catullo (Grotte di Catullo)
At the end of the Sirmione peninsula are the ruins of a Roman villa known as the Grottoes of Catullo. This archaeological site dates back to the 1st century AD and is considered one of the most important ancient ruins in northern Italy. Despite their name, the “grottoes” are not caves, but the remains of a magnificent villa attributed to the Roman poet Gaius Valerius Catullus. Visitors can stroll through the extensive grounds and admire the impressive remains of Roman architecture.
The church of San Pietro in Mavino
The church of San Pietro in Mavino, located on a hill above the old town, is one of the oldest churches in Sirmione. It was built in the 8th century and offers a magnificent view of Lake Garda. The church is known for its simple but beautiful frescoes and its peaceful atmosphere. A visit to this historic church is a special experience that offers an insight into the religious history of the region.
The thermal springs of Sirmione
Sirmione is also known for its healing thermal springs, which have been used since Roman times. The thermal springs of Sirmione are sulphurous and are said to have beneficial effects on health. The Aquaria thermal spa is a modern wellness center that offers visitors a variety of treatments and relaxation options. A dip in the warm, healing springs is a relaxing experience and a wonderful way to end the day in Sirmione.
An unforgettable experience
A visit to the old town of Sirmione is an unforgettable experience. The combination of historical sights, picturesque alleyways and the breathtaking scenery of Lake Garda makes this place a special destination. Whether exploring the impressive Scaliger Castle, strolling through the ruins of the Grottoes of Catullus or simply enjoying the relaxed atmosphere in one of the many cafés - Sirmione offers something for everyone.
Conclusion: A “MUST” on Lake Garda!
The old town of Sirmione is a historical and cultural highlight on Lake Garda. With its rich history, impressive sights and picturesque beauty, it is a must for every visitor to the region. A trip to Sirmione will leave you with lasting memories and offers a perfect blend of culture, history and natural beauty.
Explore Lake Garda from the water
To make your visit to Sirmione even more impressive, we recommend exploring Lake Garda from the water. Imagine gliding gently over the crystal-clear water while enjoying the impressive backdrop of the Grotte di Catullo and the picturesque landscape.
In our travel guide, we inform you about other great sights on Lake Garda. Thanks to over 20 years of experience on Lake Garda, we know a secret spot or two that we'd love to share with you.
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